VM test drive & strategy Fiat E-Ulysse/E-Scudo: Faster electrification together
Stellantis subsidiary Fiat has set ambitious electrification goals and now aims to become an electric brand by 2027. The synergies within the Stellantis group are expected to play a significant role in achieving this. As the next quick step, the 3.0-ton van project Fiat Ulysse and its van sibling Fiat Scudo have been rapidly implemented. The Ulysse is the second BEV in the passenger car division of the brand after the Fiat 500e and will only be available as an electric vehicle. The van, on the other hand, is the second commercial vehicle to be offered exclusively in an electric version, following the independently developed E-Ducato from Fiat. It will also carry over the diesel powertrain options from the Stellantis siblings, namely the Opel Vivaro, Citroen Jumpy, and Peugeot Expert. These include a 1.5-liter diesel engine with 100 and 120 hp and a 2.0-liter diesel engine with 145 and 180 hp. The internal combustion engines naturally meet the Euro 6D-Final standard, targeting customers who need to cover longer distances more quickly, possibly with a trailer.
Price-wise, the electric models are approximately 10,000 euros more expensive than the cheapest internal combustion models, starting at 37,900 euros (net) for an E-Scudo van with a 50 kWh battery and the shortest of the three lengths. After deducting the incentive, there is price parity. The well-equipped 8-seater minibus E-Ulysse, which starts from the long version, is priced from 55,900 euros (net) for the 50 kWh variant, with an additional 6,000 euros for the 75-kWh version.
Solid Basics in E-Drive and Vehicle
It’s clear that apart from the grille and steering wheel differences from the Stellantis siblings, the Fiat versions offer the same driving experience. This means solidly delivered basics with a decently made cabin, reasonable flexibility in the rear, comfortable suspension, and reliable handling. Additionally, the large vehicle moves quickly thanks to the 260 Nm of the standard electric drive with 100 kW from a standstill when the accelerator is fully pressed and hums quietly through Turin's city traffic. However, even good insulation can't completely muffle the loud clatter of an APE standing in front of us - a scene that symbolically shows what we no longer need in cities, despite all the nostalgia.
We managed to reduce the consumption to 21.5 kWh/100 km on a city-suburban-motorway tour, but longer motorway stretches are not suitable for this relatively non-aerodynamic "box." The 330 km range of the 75 kWh model (230 km for the 50 kWh) is more realistic in the city - the E-Ulysse and its commercial counterpart are not designed for long trips, even though the charging technology with 100 kW DC and 11 kW AC aligns well with its siblings and quickly restores energy. Commercial customers with the "fast-far-good" demand should rather opt for the diesel model - or wait for the fuel-cell plug-in hybrid that Fiat plans to introduce in coordination with Stellantis soon.
Besides the Scudo, the Ducato could also receive a Fuel-Cell Hybrid
Speaking of Fuel Cell: it is generally seen as an immediate CNG and a perspective diesel replacement. Therefore, the Fiat Ducato could also have a Fuel Cell model, as Eric Laforge, Head of Light Commercial Vehicles (LCV) at Stellantis in Europe, hinted in an interview with VM. However, for the time being, the (brand new) diesel in the Ducato also has its (doubly SCR-catalyst-cleaned) place. "We have customers who drive 800 kilometers daily, and diesel is still indispensable for them," says Laforge. The so-called Natural Power Technology, which Fiat has staunchly supported for many years with its strong home market in Italy, referring to the CNG drive, is history with the new edition of the Ducato, announced in passing, so to speak.
The end of a long CNG era at Fiat
This is regrettable insofar as the technology, thanks to biomethane, would have had enormous bridging potential, which is also met with high demand in the truck sector. But under the synergy-driven Stellantis boss Carlos Tavares, such niche solutions have no chance; they are dealt with swiftly, focusing on rapid electrification. Marengo also hints that sooner or later, there could be a unification in the electric drive of large vans, where Peugeot-Citroen-Opel currently still rely on a conversion solution from BD Auto. In case of doubt, it will likely boil down to the "house" Fiat solution, whose development was impacted by the merger with PSA and was already in progress at the time of acquisition. However, the Fiat drive package appears more thoroughly developed after initial impressions and seems to be a more flexible package of motor, batteries, and charging technology.
The diesel Ducato has the more modern on-board electronics
Incidentally, the E-Ducato is also expected to eventually get the thorough electronic facelift of the diesel, including infotainment, driver assistance with electric power steering with active steering intervention, adaptive cruise control, and traffic jam assistant. However, this does not have top priority, because among commercial customers, the electric drive is more important, and the operations are mostly in urban areas. Nonetheless, a modern drive system also includes a modern overall package, including integrated telematics. The manufacturer already claims cost parity with diesel in terms of operating costs, being more expensive to purchase but cheaper in the medium term. And more future-proof regarding further entry restrictions, as Eric Laforge promotes.
Trend towards SUV in passenger cars, vans more commercially used
The fact that the Ulysse large family cars are being converted to electric drive immediately has not only to do with the general electrification strategy of the company but also with the trend towards SUVs in passenger cars and a simultaneous professionalization in minibuses. Here, Eric Laforge believes the offered electric range would cover the majority of the spectrum. Incidentally, this is also the case one class higher with the Ducato: they cover 80 percent of commercial users with the battery sizes of 47 kWh (235 km) and 79 kWh (370 km), especially with optional fast-charging technology. However, this is generally less in demand, as commercial "night chargers" manage well with cost-effective AC technology. And customers, as yet electrically inexperienced "early adopters," prefer to play it safe with range and choose the larger variant, reports Luca Marengo, LCV Product Manager at Stellantis. Many are not very aware of the actual ranges but value flexibility.
The Doblo is also likely to be soon converted
The next step for the commercial vehicle division is likely to come with the replacement of the City Van Doblo, which is estimated to be "migrated" to Stellantis' EMP2 platform in 2023 - and then is likely to come as an all-electric version, as is already the case with the van versions of the Peugeot-Citroen-Opel counterparts. As with the Doblo, the micro-van Fiorino is also on its last independent rounds, as a combustion engine and CNG, mind you. An electric version will not be available on this platform. However, a Citroen Ami with a Fiat label is also not expected, which Eric Laforge does not see so much as a vehicle but as a "device." It is conceivable that Stellantis might tinker with dedicated city delivery vans following the example of Renault and Toyota. One thing is certain: Electrification is coming fastest in tandem. And Tavares' pace and consistency are impressive.
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