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T&E Study: High Leasing Rates for Electric Cars Hinder the Transition

With high prices and unambitious electrification targets, leasing companies in Germany are obstructing the switch to electric cars, the NGO accuses the providers in a new study. They have a significant influence on the transformation, accounting for a good fifth of new registrations in Europe. Only with environmental bonuses are electric cars competitive.

Too expensive for combustion engine: An ID.3 rolls out of the vehicle tower of the transparent factory in Dresden. To the left, a Golf, which is significantly cheaper to lease than the electric vehicle. | Photo: VW
Too expensive for combustion engine: An ID.3 rolls out of the vehicle tower of the transparent factory in Dresden. To the left, a Golf, which is significantly cheaper to lease than the electric vehicle. | Photo: VW
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Leasing offers for electric cars are overpriced. That is the conclusion of a recent analysis of the used car market by the European environmental umbrella organization Transport & Environment (T&E). In Germany, leasing offers for purely battery electric vehicles (BEVs) are on average 69 percent more expensive than comparable combustion models, the analysts state. For example, customers paid around 737 euros per month for a leased electric Volkswagen ID.3, while a combustion-engine Golf costs only 449 euros.

“Leasing companies charge their customers too much when they switch to electric cars. The pricing of leasing companies is too conservative. Their monthly rates are stuck in the past, on the level of five years ago. This way, leasing companies are slowing down the switch to electric cars, while making record profits and customers pay overpriced rates,” criticized Stef Cornelis, Director of Electric Fleets at T&E.

According to the study, pure electric cars de facto have the same resale value as vehicles with internal combustion engines. Leasing companies usually charge their customers the depreciation of a vehicle that is expected over the three to four-year leasing period. Higher leasing prices would suggest that BEVs depreciate more. However, an analysis of used car prices by the NGO shows that electric cars in Germany do not lose more value after 36 months than diesel and petrol vehicles. After twelve months, the depreciation of electric cars was even less. Thus, the higher leasing rates for electric vehicles are not justified. According to the study, BEVs even lose less value over time, which reflects consumers' confidence in newer models with improved technology.

High Demand for Used Electric Cars

The demand for new and used electric cars is currently as high as ever. Leasing companies, which are often owned by banks and car manufacturers such as Volkswagen (VW Financial Services), Mercedes-Benz (Athlon), and BMW (Alphabet), have a very large influence on the switch to electromobility with a fleet of 12 million vehicles in Europe. According to the study, leasing companies accounted for 22 percent of new registrations in Europe last year.

“Leasing companies have long gone unnoticed. When you look at the weak electrification targets of these unknown giants in the automotive world, leasing companies are laggards in climate issues and not green pioneers. If they don’t rapidly advance their electrification plans, we will hardly create a used car market that makes electric cars affordable for more and more people, and we further delay the decarbonisation of the transport sector,” Cornelis accused the providers.

None of the companies aim to fully switch to pure electric cars by 2030, so the further allegation goes. Their plans are unambitious and also include plug-in hybrids (PHEV), which emit as much emissions as gasoline and diesel vehicles. The targets lag far behind market dynamics, T&E further criticizes. Large car manufacturers, on the other hand, have already committed to producing only BEVs by 2030. In contrast, VW Financial Services has merely set a goal to increase the share of electric cars to only 70 percent by 2030, Athlon plans only 50 percent by 2025, and BMW (Alphabet) has set no target.

"Thus, the leasing sector is hindering the transition to electromobility. In Germany, the electrification of corporate fleets lags significantly behind the private sector. In 2022, 14 percent of newly registered company cars were passenger BEVs. In private households, it was already 27 percent of new registrations," criticizes the NGO.

With the premium, the difference shrinks - but not for VW

However, the study did not take into account the influence of the environmental bonus, as it is paid in Germany and many other European countries, which partially offsets the disadvantage for electric cars. Automotive expert Ferdinand Dudenhöffer calculated this for exemplary models at the request of the Süddeutsche Zeitung. Accordingly, the so-called leasing factor, the ratio between the rate and the list price multiplied by 100, would indeed be twice as high without the premium, but is mitigated by the environmental bonus, for example, in the case of a Fiat 500e.

Only with VW remains a significant difference between the electric ID.3 and the gasoline-powered Golf despite the environmental bonus. Otherwise, the leasing factor for brands like Peugeot, Mazda, Opel, and Fiat would be similarly high or even slightly lower than for gasoline vehicles. This again underscores the importance of the premium in this market, which has recently significantly decreased in Germany and is expected to continue to decrease. Leasing is also particularly significant for the private market in electric cars because, due to buyer risk aversion, even 23 percent of buyers lease an electric vehicle according to ADAC figures, compared to a five percent private share in the overall leasing market. 

Translated automatically from German.
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