Start of Construction for Baden-Württemberg's Largest Solar Park
The largest solar park in Baden-Württemberg is currently being built on the Swabian Jura. The installed capacity will be 80 MW - more than twice as powerful as the previously leading solar park in the region. From mid-2025, the 80-hectare open-space installation near Langenenslingen is expected to generate around 80 million kWh of solar power annually, which would theoretically cover the needs of about 30,000 households. The project partners came together through the Solar Cluster Baden-Württemberg: the project developer SolNet, which established the connection with the property owner and the municipality and obtained their approval, and EnBW as the future owner and operator of the solar park.
"In the future, we will need more of such success stories," says Solar Cluster Managing Director Andreas Schlumberger.
Because to achieve the climate targets, solar parks with a total capacity of around 1.4 GW are required each year. That equates to 18 solar parks of the size that EnBW is currently building.
Avoiding 55,000 t CO2
The operation of the solar park in Langenenslingen is expected to avoid around 55,000 t of CO2 emissions annually. The partners found a suitable area with the Freiherren von Stauffenberg family, who have been based in the area for almost six centuries. Initially, only 10 hectares were planned. After fruitful discussions, the project area then grew to an impressive 80 hectares.
Historical Connection Between EnBW and Landowners
The cooperation between EnBW and the von Stauffenbergs is also fitting for a historical reason: The grandfather of Franz Schenk Freiherr von Stauffenberg was involved in the founding of the Zweckverband Oberschwäbische Elektrizitätswerke in 1909. This association later led to the creation of EnBW.
Thus, it was only logical that EnBW became a partner in the project. Initial discussions about the undertaking took place between SolNet's managing director Hans Pfisterer and Langenenslingen's mayor Andreas Schneider as early as May 2018. These were followed by talks with the von Stauffenbergs and a unanimous resolution by the local council in favor of the solar project. In 2020, after the meeting regarding the Solar Cluster, EnBW came on board as a powerful partner. Following the current start of construction, it is expected to take just under one and a half years to install and connect the approximately 150,000 solar modules to the power grid.
Hurdles had to be overcome
The electricity is fed into the 110 kV high-voltage grid of the transmission system operator Netze BW. To obtain the connection, the parties involved had to overcome several hurdles: A cable route of about 4 km was necessary, as well as a construction site for the required substation near the high-voltage grid. The construction site also had to have an access road suitable for heavy transport. This proved to be a real challenge due to the small-scale composition of the plots around the substation. The last of the necessary contracts was signed just one week before the ground-breaking ceremony. Now the excavators can start, and the commissioning of the solar park can be celebrated in mid-2025.
What does this mean?
For the energy transition, solar parks are indispensable: About one-third of the required photovoltaic systems must be installed on open spaces. Between Mannheim and Lindau, around 10.4 GW of photovoltaic capacity is currently installed on rooftops and in open fields. By 2040, according to the state government, it must be 47 GW. Taking into account the existing solar parks, one-third of that amounts to about 13.5 GW. By 2040, the year targeted for climate neutrality, solar parks with a total installed capacity of around 800 MW will be needed annually. This equates to ten solar parks of the size that EnBW is currently building—or 80 solar parks, considering the conventional sizes of solar parks in the region.
But even this is not enough. According to new analyses from the Solar Cluster Baden-Württemberg, by 2040, a good 70 GW of installed photovoltaic capacity is needed—not just 47 GW. This is because electricity demand is significantly increasing, for example, due to electromobility and heat pumps for buildings. Consequently, photovoltaic systems with a total capacity of around 4 GW must be installed annually, not just a good 2.1 GW as the state government plans. The new numbers align with those from other institutions and experts. For instance, the grid development plan of the four transmission system operators indicates a required solar expansion of 2.8 to 3.5 GW per year solely in Baden-Württemberg. The latter figure would necessitate open-space plants with a total installed capacity of around 1.4 GW annually—equivalent to 18 solar parks of the new EnBW plant's size.
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