Renault 5 Electric – Iconic Compact on Smart Platform
As part of an extensive development program, nine prototypes of the all-electric new edition of the iconic small car are undergoing extensive driving tests under partly extreme conditions. The platform, drivetrain, and battery of the test vehicles are technically identical to the future production vehicle. Only the exterior of the prototypes is deceptive – the new technology is housed under a Renault Clio body.
Presentation of the new platform – unfortunately without more detailed technical information
During a press event, engineers and project managers from the French automaker are answering questions. However, the information on the new Renault 5 remains sparse.
“We will have a new motor, a new architecture – and all on a new platform,” says Gilles Godinot, Chief Engineer of the CMF-B-EV platform. “I can only provide limited information on further technical details.”
CMF-B-EV is on a test drive
The final testing phase for the upcoming electric R5 is being conducted both in winter tests on ice and snow in Arvidsjaur (Swedish Lapland) and during drives at the Renault technical centers in Lardy near Paris and Aubevoye in Normandy. The 613-hectare site features 35 test tracks with a total length of 60 kilometers, 42 test benches, 2 wind tunnels, and 18 corrosion chambers. The extensive grounds are surrounded by a 272-hectare forest area to protect the prototypes from prying eyes.
Hard test at the Arctic Circle
During the tests in Arvidsjaur in northern Sweden, the vehicles are subjected to extreme stress. Close to the Arctic Circle, temperatures on some winter days drop to minus 30 degrees Celsius with continuous wind. It is the ideal place to thoroughly test the electric Renault 5 prototypes even under the harshest conditions. The focus is not only on the electric motor and the drive battery, but also on the performance of onboard systems such as heating and windshield defrosting. In addition, the development teams ensure that brakes, shock absorbers, and the electronic stability program (ESP) work flawlessly on snow. Many of these scenarios cannot be reproduced at a test facility, providing valuable insights only under real-world conditions.
"With the first prototype tests, we wanted to determine whether the development direction we have taken with the new electric Renault 5 in terms of comfort and driving behavior is correct. Without giving too much away, the new model plays in the top league of its segment, fully in the tradition of the Megane E-Tech Electric. Accordingly, we will be highly motivated to continue the final tuning until its market launch next year," says Jérémie Coiffier, Technical Director of the B-EV family.
Scalable base for Renault, Nissan, and Mitsubishi
The new Renault 5 will be the first production model based on the CMF-B-EV platform of the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi alliance. "CMF" stands for Common Module Family, "B" for B-Segment, and "EV" for electric vehicle. With the newly developed technical base, the French automaker aims to provide the most competitive and efficient platform in the small car class. 70 percent of the parts come from the CMF-B platform, which underpins Clio and Captur. Compared to the Renault Zoe E-Tech Electric, the CMF-B-EV platform is expected to be 30 percent cheaper to produce. The modular concept allows for the development of a new generation of electric vehicles with varying track widths and wheelbases, permitting different body types and shapes.
"The new CMF-B-EV platform offers enormous potential, as it allows for a lot of driving pleasure in the future Renault 5 and contributes to high competitiveness in the compact class," explains Delphine De Andria, Head of Product Development in the B-EV segment.
According to De Andria, the platform will be globally compatible across all 11 production sites of the Renault group. While the production costs of the new platform are cheaper than previous ones, it will not reach Tesla's level. For a traditional automaker, the art lies in combining new manufacturing techniques with existing production lines.
E-Motor from Paris
The e-motor of the new Renault 5 is manufactured in a Renault plant near Paris. The electric motor is based on the externally excited synchronous motor, which also powers the Zoe E-Tech Electric and Megane E-Tech Electric. It is not only more powerful than a permanent magnet motor, but also does not require rare earth metals for magnets, reducing both costs and environmental impact in production.
In an innovative architecture, the power electronics, DC/DC converter, battery charger, and battery management are combined into a single housing, making the drive unit smaller and lighter. The future Renault 5 electric motor is about 20 kilograms lighter than that of the Zoe and is expected to offer more dynamism than its predecessor. The driving pleasure of the compact electric car is also enhanced by the multi-link rear axle, a new braking system, and very direct steering.
New Battery Pack
Instead of 12 battery modules like in the Zoe, the R5 electric car will only use four large modules. This means a simpler and 15-kilogram lighter architecture. The modules, arranged in a single layer, will provide more kWh capacity in less space in the future Renault 5. Additionally, positioning the battery at the core of the platform is expected to provide optimal protection for the battery, increase the stiffness of the underbody construction, and improve acoustics.
And what else?
No information on storage size, charging performance, or power of the compact electric car. Whether the R5 will have a heat pump or be ready for vehicle-to-load, Renault engineers did not want to answer yet.
“There will be a lot of innovations, we use all technical possibilities,” Godinot explains meaningfully.
What does that mean?
Un tout petit peu de nouvelles informations – a little bit of new information. Renault has further specified the new platform. However, we were able to extract one significant piece of information from the Renault team: the new R5 will not only offer better performance than the Zoe, but it will also be more affordable.
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