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Mahle’s Threefold Approach for the Future: E-Mobility, Efficiency, and H2 Combustion Engines

The Stuttgart-based supplier presents its strategy for the next years at the Tech Day. In addition to focusing on e-mobility, CEO Arnd Franz emphasizes the company's openness to various technologies.

Tech Day at Mahle - we were able to see the Swabians' innovations before the IAA. | Photo: Mahle
Tech Day at Mahle - we were able to see the Swabians' innovations before the IAA. | Photo: Mahle
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Thomas Kanzler

In addition to the “perfect electric motor,” the Swabians are also presenting a new integrated thermal management module that reduces system complexity and is expected to enable 20 percent more range. And in the outdoor area of the event, we can test for the first time the inductive charging station developed in cooperation with Mahle and Siemens.

System competence is a crucial success factor in electrification, notes Franz at the event in the company's own hydrogen test center in Stuttgart. This is because the interaction of the individual components is significantly more complex in electric drives than in combustion engines. Mahle is presenting a new technology kit for electric motors that combines the advantages of the benchmark SCT and MCT electric motors. The “perfect motor” is intended to combine sustained high peak performance, contactless and thus wear-free power transmission, the elimination of rare earth elements, and maximum efficiency.

“Mahle will position itself as a system champion in electromobility,” says CEO Arnd Franz.

In addition, the supplier has developed a new thermal management module that brings together essential components of thermal management. This reduces installation space, development effort, and costs, and makes the overall system significantly more efficient: Up to 20 percent more range is possible – the battery needs to be charged less frequently.

New Products Before the IAA

Mahle will present both products to a broad audience for the first time at IAA Mobility. Other topics at the trade fair will include components for green internal combustion engines. The Stuttgart-based technology group positions itself as a globally operating partner of automobile manufacturers, open to various technologies based on the needs of global markets. Electrification and thermal management, as well as highly efficient, sustainable combustion engines, are the strategic focus.

“Electrification is the future topic for Mahle,” emphasizes Franz.

Battery-electric vehicles offer Mahle nearly triple the revenue potential of vehicles with internal combustion engines. The group is focusing in this area on electric drives and intelligent charging. The goal is to increase range and performance, as well as to advance fast charging capability and charging comfort.

At the same time, however, CEO Franz must admit that the company has not yet made any money in the e-mobility sector. Currently necessary investments far exceed profits, says Franz. He expects profits in this area only in four to five years.

Modular Motor Without Rare Earths

Over the past two years, Mahle has introduced two highly innovative electric motors: the MCT (Magnet-free Contactless Transmitter) which operates contactlessly and without rare earths, and the long-lasting SCT (Superior Continuous Torque) electric motor. Now, for the first time, the group is combining the features of both concepts in a technology modular system.

“With this unique modular system for electric motors, we can offer our customers customized solutions,” explains Franz.

In response to inquiries, Franz specified that Mahle is already in talks with several major automobile manufacturers and the engine will go into production in 2027.

Inductive Charging – in collaboration with Siemens

For charging infrastructure, Mahle relies on both wired solutions for long-term parkers (Mahle chargeBIG) and wireless charging – a convenient and promising alternative for electric vehicles. Together with Siemens, Mahle is developing a complete system comprising infrastructure and vehicle technology to set standards for inductive charging systems. During Tech Day, the automotive supplier presented a new automated positioning system for this charging technology.

We were able to test the system prototype and were immediately convinced by the simplicity of the charging solution. Shortly before the parking spot with the induction loop, the electric vehicle detects the charging opportunity and guides the driver into the correct position with simple arrows on the display. The vehicle and induction charger automatically couple and then start the charging process.

"Charging up to 11 kW is possible; fast charging is not practical with this solution," explains Volker Schall, Head of Inductive Charging System Design at Mahle. "It is still unclear when we will go into production with it. If a major electric vehicle manufacturer decides to opt for wireless charging, things could move very quickly."

Editor's note – inductive charging

The major electric vehicle manufacturer could soon make an appearance – Tesla recently acquired the Freiburg startup Wiferion. Wiferion had specialized in inductive charging solutions. It will be interesting to see when Tesla advances with wireless charging.

Heating and Cooling – More Efficiency for the Electric Vehicle

Efficient thermal management makes efficient e-mobility possible in the first place. Heating and cooling in the vehicle is a crucial technological field for electrification and a core competency of Mahle, emphasizes Franz.

"Mahle has excellent know-how in both areas – electrification and thermal management," continues CEO Franz. "This enables thermal system solutions for battery electric vehicles, hybrids, and conventionally powered vehicles."

In electric vehicles, key acceptance factors for end customers depend on thermal management: battery life, electric vehicle range, drive performance, and fast-charging capability. This significantly increases system complexity. To reduce this complexity again while simultaneously increasing efficiency, the Stuttgart-based supplier has developed a new thermal management module. For example, it combines heat exchangers, coolant pumps, condensers, chillers, sensors, and valves into a single unit. This reduces installation space, development effort, and costs. Simultaneously, the overall system becomes significantly more efficient: up to 20 percent more range can be realized with the Mahle module in a system combination with a heat pump compared to a pure electric heater architecture. The higher cooling performance also improves fast-charging capability.

"Green" Combustion Engines

Combustion engines will no longer play a role in passenger cars in the foreseeable future in Europe, Japan, and the USA. However, the situation is different in the markets of Africa, South America, and Asian countries. Here, CEO Franz still sees a market for combustion engines for a long time. The Chinese market is also quite interesting: according to the group's forecasts, the share of purely electrically powered vehicles will increase to about 55 percent by 2035, but Mahle expects a share of 40 percent hybrid vehicles in China.

"Mahle remains a reliable supplier of combustion engines for its customers as long as there is demand in global markets," says Franz.

The company's expertise in combustion engines is used to pave the way for sustainable fuels on the engine side. For example, hydrogen engines are a fast way to decarbonize the powertrain, especially in heavy commercial vehicles and off-highway applications.

Mahle's own test stands for the operation of hydrogen combustion engines and a fuel cell drive demonstrate the supplier's competence. Peter von Kietzell, head of the hydrogen test center at Mahle, explains the advantages of the various technologies at the test stand. For example, the H2 combustion engine is better suited for heavy loads and very high power requirements in the commercial vehicle sector. In addition, converting a "normal" combustion engine to a hydrogen engine can be done quickly by the company. The efficiency of the engine is comparable to a modern diesel at 44 percent.

The fuel cell technology, on the other hand, scores with lower consumption when power requirements are not as high.

"The H2 combustion engines in commercial vehicles could become an important transitional technology towards hydrogen infrastructure. After all, a hydrogen filling station only becomes economically viable with about 400 H2 cars. In the case of trucks, 40 H2 trucks are sufficient to make a filling station profitable. This could perhaps already be achieved by a local fleet operator," explains Franz.

What does it mean?

Mahle is among the world's top 25 automotive suppliers and is asserting itself in the core markets of e-mobility and thermal management. Mahle is also developing combustion engines that are to be powered by hydrogen. However, CEO Franz had to admit that green hydrogen will probably never be available in sufficient quantities. Moreover, in his eyes, green and blue hydrogen (blue hydrogen is produced by steam reforming of natural gas) will only be sufficiently available in the 2040s. Incidentally, Mahle electrifies almost everything on wheels – we were also able to test Mahle's e-bike drives on site, where the company is a world champion in lightweight construction.

Translated automatically from German.
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