LADE Simulator: How V2G Contributes to Climate Protection
The Mainz-based e-mobility startup LADE has developed an interactive visualization tool designed to illustrate the specific contribution that Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) can make to CO2-free power generation. The V2G simulator is freely available.
“Using electric car batteries as storage can be an extremely important building block in achieving Germany’s climate goals. The technology can be implemented very, very easily and affordably, has an enormous impact, and the storage systems already exist. Due to the impending climate crisis, we really need to hurry with the energy transition and cannot wait until hydrogen becomes efficient. We need to act now, and for that, the batteries of electric cars can play a crucial role,” appeals Dennis Schulmeyer, CEO of LADE.
Real data from the Federal Network Agency
Vehicle-to-Grid refers to the temporary storage of electricity in an electric vehicle's battery, which is then fed back into the energy system when needed, the provider specifies. Based on real data from the Federal Network Agency, the V2G simulator concretely visualizes what this could look like for Germany. For selectable periods, it shows the total electricity consumption in Germany as well as the power generated by wind and solar energy. Various expansion targets for renewable energies and the number of electric cars can be set using regulators. Additionally, two specific scenarios are preset and can be viewed through the tool: The traffic light coalition's goals for 2030 and the Agora Energiewende scenario "Climate Neutral 2045". The tool demonstrates that if the federal government can achieve its goal of 15 million electric cars by 2030 and continues to significantly expand renewables, it is realistic to cover around 95 percent of electricity supply with wind, solar, and electric car batteries in the future.
"Our simulator clearly shows that we can store almost all peaks caused by the further expansion of renewable energies with electric car batteries as early as 2030. This allows electricity to be used at different times,” promotes Schulmeyer.
Decisions Must Be Made Now
In order to fully utilize the potential of V2G, the fastest possible regulation and standardization is of utmost importance. This includes, for example, mandatory bidirectional AC chargers in vehicles, supported by policies, as well as the simplest possible remuneration system.
“Decisions must be made now so that we can fully utilize Vehicle-to-Grid in five years at the latest. Technologically, this is perfectly feasible, but there is a need for action in terms of organization and regulation. Politics, industry, and science are equally needed here. With Vehicle-to-Grid, we have a huge opportunity that we must seize," says Schulmeyer.
AC Charging Infrastructure as a More Sensible Alternative
According to the company, V2G can only be implemented economically with alternating current (AC) charging points. To fully utilize the technology's potential, vehicles should ideally always be connected to the grid via V2G-capable charging points when parked – meaning more charging points are needed than vehicles. Since DC charging infrastructure is more complex and often more expensive to manufacture and operate, V2G can be realized significantly cheaper and more resource-efficient with AC technology.
Translated automatically from German.“Most charging processes can be covered more economically and even more conveniently with AC charging than with DC charging points. If the DC charging infrastructure prevails, V2G will mainly be reserved for homeowners. For all other market participants, V2G will become more complicated and unprofitable," argues the CEO.
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