German Environmental Aid criticizes the discrepancy between manufacturer specifications and real-world fuel consumption in cars
The data from the real-world operation of passenger cars show, according to DHU, in part dramatically higher consumption for petrol and diesel vehicles than those indicated by the manufacturer. The investigations of DUH also confirm this image. The DUH demands an end to the tax privileges of plug-in hybrids in company car regulation and better market monitoring with high fines.
European Environment Agency presents new figures
According to new figures from the European Environment Agency (EEA) on the excess consumption of vehicles, the German Environmental Aid (DUH) calls for stricter market monitoring in Germany and an end to the company car privilege, especially for plug-in hybrids. The data shows a double-digit percentage increase in consumption for petrol and diesel vehicles, with excess consumption for plug-in hybrids depending on the manufacturer even exceeding 400 percent. Despite this, only 0.5 percent of the gross list price must still be estimated as a monetary advantage for plug-in hybrids as company cars, while for pure combustion engine cars it is one percent. In 2019, car manufacturers achieved with massive lobbying that the existing privileges for plug-in hybrids were extended until 2030.
“The same car manufacturers who have to pay high fines in the USA if they exceed the specified fuel consumption can merrily deceive consumers here without having to fear serious consequences – with the backing of the Federal Ministry of Transport,” explains Jürgen Resch, Federal Managing Director of the DUH.
Clean only on paper
For years, CO2 emissions have been above the stated figures. This is not only a significant obstacle for climate protection, but also a burden for drivers who have trusted the misleading manufacturers' claims, especially given the rising CO2 price.
“The vehicles are only climate-friendly on paper and in reality serve the manufacturers to lower their average fleet emissions and thus avoid penalty payments according to the CO2 regulation,” Resch continues. “It is urgently necessary to introduce independent market monitoring like in the USA. The tax privileges for the gas-guzzling vehicles must be ended immediately. It is unacceptable that these climate-damaging gas-guzzlers are also subsidized with taxpayers’ money.”
Investigations by DUH in 2020
As early as September 2020, DUH had shown dramatic exceedances of the official values in tests conducted by its own Emissions Control Institute (EKI) on four plug-in hybrid cars (Mercedes A250 e, Porsche Cayenne E-Hybrid, Volvo XC40 T5, Volvo XC90 T8) – in the peak by more than 600 percent. For example, the supposedly environmentally friendly, tax-subsidized giant SUV Porsche Cayenne Plug-In Hybrid emits 500 g CO2/km in Sport Plus driving mode, more than five times the mandatory EU fleet limit since 2020. The International Council on Clean Transportation had also pointed out the disastrous performance of plug-in hybrids, especially when they are used as company cars.
European Data from 2022
Data from the EEA is based on the requirements of EU regulation 2019/631, which regulates the CO2 emissions from cars and light commercial vehicles. In the registration process, unlike pollutants such as particulate matter and nitrogen oxide, only lab tests are used to determine fuel consumption. To ensure representative results, manufacturers are required to send data on the real consumption of the vehicles they sell to the EU Commission. The evaluated data was submitted by manufacturers in 2022 and pertains to vehicles first registered in 2021. They represent average values of the vehicles reported by manufacturers.
Plug-in Hybrids Dramatically Miss Manufacturer Specifications
The average discrepancies between manufacturer specifications and real consumption are particularly high for plug-in hybrids – and this is true across all manufacturers. The lowest discrepancy is already 2.5 times the specified consumption, while Mercedes diesel plug-in hybrids consume about four times as much, as do the gasoline plug-in hybrid models from Audi, BMW, Hyundai, Opel, Peugeot, Skoda, and Toyota. In terms of absolute consumption, Porsche leads with an average of 10.6 l/100 km (246 g CO2/km). Porsche's specified average was just under 3 l/100 km (69 g CO2/km).
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