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Endava Technical Article: In the City, Traffic Jams Reign; in the Countryside, the Car - More Technology Needed

Where no bus runs, the car rules. And where too many run, traffic jams rule. Madeleine Samios, Senior Account Group Unit Manager for Mobility Projects at the British IT service provider Endava, sees the use of new technologies as a good answer to the problems in urban and rural areas. And in the right data foundation.

Traffic jams in the city, a lull in the countryside: Completely opposite problems are seen by the Endava expert in different regions. | Photo: Endava
Traffic jams in the city, a lull in the countryside: Completely opposite problems are seen by the Endava expert in different regions. | Photo: Endava
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Johannes Reichel

The mobility transition is an important piece of the puzzle to reduce traffic-related environmental damage and make people's lives in Germany and around the world more sustainable. However, practical implementation repeatedly encounters difficulties, including: competition on the streets, the sluggish expansion of public transportation, or technically cumbersome solutions. How can cities, municipalities, and transportation companies overcome such challenges as quickly as possible? One thing is certain: the use of new technologies offers very good approaches and answers.

In recent months, Tesla in the USA announced partnerships with automakers Ford and GM: their customers will be able to charge their vehicles using adapters in the comparatively large charging network of the electric mobility pioneer starting next year. Additionally, it has also shown openness to supplying batteries.

Of course, the company itself benefits from such steps. But it also contributes to promoting and spreading e-mobility. In Germany, in the coming years, it will also be important for those responsible in cities, municipalities, and mobility companies to open up to new approaches in order to successfully implement the transportation transition.

Example Rural Area: Where no bus comes, the car rules

Demand determines supply - this market economy principle generally also applies to public transportation (ÖPNV). Accordingly, the supply is particularly well-developed within cities. But in suburban areas and especially in the countryside, the situation is often different. Therefore, a targeted expansion of public transportation is urgently needed.

But how can transportation companies best accomplish this? A first step is analyzing data using big-data tools, i.e., solutions that can process large amounts of data. According to a survey conducted as part of the Emerging Technologies Report by Endava, 83 percent of companies in Germany are already using this technology or are currently implementing it. For transportation companies, this means they need solutions to collect the right data and analyze it meaningfully.

Creating a data basis: Sensors could count passengers

Part of these solutions can be sensors that count passengers getting on and off, or cameras that capture (data-protection compliant) waiting people at stops. Based on this data, transportation companies can analyze, for example, at what times and places the demand for public transportation connections is high – factories whose employees work in shifts or schools can influence this.

At the same time, they should consider which external data can provide useful insights. For example, the locations of bus stops should also be reviewed. After all, new circumstances, such as the construction of a new supermarket, may make it sensible to relocate or even establish a new bus stop.

Public transportation companies need to know when and where customers are

Basically, transportation companies need to know when and where their (potential) customers are to tailor the public transportation offerings to their needs. For this purpose, transportation providers also need to consider other modes of transportation. If the available data indicates that fewer than ten people will board a connection, a minibus could be sent on the route instead of a conventional bus.

More and more transportation companies are also relying on autonomous shuttles. The advantage here: lower costs in personnel deployment with greater flexibility. Although these so-called "people movers" are still limited in their range and capabilities – they often still need human support – they can, once more mature, make an important contribution to public transportation in urban and rural areas.

Therefore, it is worth starting pilot projects with this technology now and collecting valuable data and insights.

Example city: Where too many means of transportation are on the road, traffic jams occur

Although public transportation is often very well developed in cities, the streets are also full of cars. Additionally, there are motorcycles, scooters, and bicycles. The consequences are not only traffic jams but also stress for everyone involved.

It should therefore be the task of traffic administrators to better manage traffic.

A digital twin of the city can help with this. The technology is currently primarily used in industry, but for example, the city of Munich has created such a digital image to play out various scenarios and conduct analyses. This way, cities can simulate how changes to the streets – such as closures, new roundabouts, or traffic lights – will affect traffic flow.

A lot of traffic is caused by the search for parking

This is not only helpful to plan efficient detours in case of construction sites, but also to find out whether certain streets can be closed to cars, where new bike paths can be implemented, or how the necessary time to find parking can be reduced. According to ADAC, the latter accounts for a large part of urban traffic.

With the help of a digital twin, cities can examine various options to guide drivers more quickly to free parking spaces – for example, new guidance systems, but also new parking spaces in strategically sensible locations like public transportation stops.

Conclusion: Cities need technology - and big data

To achieve their sustainability goals and the planned mobility transition, cities, municipalities, and transportation providers should also leverage the benefits of innovative technologies. Big data, autonomous vehicles, and digital twins are just some tools to make future mobility – both in the city and in the countryside – more efficient, effective, and accessible for everyone.

Translated automatically from German.
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