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Daimler Truck: Subsidiary Torc Robotics cooperates with US logisticians

The driver shortage is increasing the pressure: Autonomous trucks for long-haul transport are expected to arrive later this decade. For this, the US subsidiary is now seeking collaboration with logisticians.

Autonomous "on the road": Daimler Truck is confident that autonomous driving will also be the future for trucks. Images: Daimler Truck
Autonomous "on the road": Daimler Truck is confident that autonomous driving will also be the future for trucks. Images: Daimler Truck
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Johannes Reichel
von Nadine Bradl

Daimler Truck aims to advance the development of autonomous truck transport in the USA with its independent subsidiary Torc Robotics. According to their own statements, the partners have been operating a fleet of autonomous trucks safely and reliably in daily test operations on public roads in the USA for years. Torc is now taking the next step and collaborating with US logistics companies to bring autonomous trucks into practical application. To this end, Torc has established the "Torc Autonomous Advisory Council" (TAAC) advisory board with stakeholders from the logistics industry to integrate comprehensive industry expertise into its development process.

Members of the advisory board include:

  • Schneider,
  • Covenant Logistics,
  • Penske Truck Leasing,
  • Ryder System, Inc.,
  • C.H. Robinson and Baton, and
  • Daimler Truck North America as the vehicle manufacturer.

The companies advise Torc on the integration of autonomous systems into their processes and business models. According to Daimler Truck, this also includes operational issues that go beyond mere highway driving. With this "Customer Co-Creation" approach, Torc focuses even more on specific customer requirements and concrete own business models, thereby entering the next phase of development. Daimler Truck and Torc continue to pursue the goal of developing autonomous trucks for long-haul transport and bringing them into series production within this decade.

Martin Daum, CEO of Daimler Truck: "We are working intensively on autonomous truck transport because everyone can benefit from it. Level 4 self-driving trucks will contribute to increasing road safety as autonomous systems neither get tired nor distracted. Additionally, logistics efficiency will be improved as the trucks do not need breaks and can therefore be on the road more. Furthermore, autonomous driving will help manage the constantly growing freight volume, especially in times of significant driver shortages. For Daimler Truck, we see the potential to increase our service revenue. Moreover, there are significant market and growth opportunities. For all these reasons, we are developing the autonomous truck of the future.”

Joe Kaeser, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Daimler Truck Holding AG: "I am truly impressed by what we have experienced at the test center in Albuquerque. The team at Daimler Truck has done a fascinating job with autonomous truck transport. The ride in the Level 4 truck gives a real sense of what is possible. Combined with our innovative strength in sustainable technologies, we can support our customers in developing their business models for the mobility of the future."

Progress on the Road to "Hub-to-Hub" Application

Since Daimler Truck took a majority stake in Torc three years ago, the companies claim to have made significant progress in autonomous driving. Typical driving scenarios such as lane changes and other demanding traffic situations on highways have been intensively tested over the past few years. Torc has thereby provided evidence that its autonomous driving software can safely navigate on the highway. In the meantime, Torc has expanded its road testing and is demonstrating self-driving L4 trucks with enhanced capabilities in more complex scenarios. The trucks are equipped with advanced LiDAR, radar, and camera technology. This enables adapted driving behavior in various situations on feeder roads and on-ramps, as well as when turning at intersections.

These advanced capabilities are essential for the planned “Hub-to-Hub” use. In this first use case, driver-operated trucks are to deliver goods on the “first mile” to so-called transfer hubs. These are located near highways in major U.S. freight corridors. L4 autonomous trucks take over the trailer along with its cargo and then safely and independently transport it over long distances from one hub to another. Once the autonomous trucks reach the destination hub, the “last mile” is again covered by driver-operated trucks. The USA, with its long highways, growing demand for freight transport, large truck fleets, and forward-looking regulatory authorities, offers an ideal first field of application for this new technology.

Dr. Peter Vaughan Schmidt, Head of Autonomous Technology Group at Daimler Truck: “Three years ago, we set ourselves the clear goal of bringing autonomous trucks to the road commercially and successfully. Technologically, we have come very far since then. Torc is now taking the next step by cooperating with leading logistics companies to develop the real-world application of a future autonomous logistics system. Our partners and we have the pioneering spirit needed for this, and we are collectively on the right path to make autonomous truck transport a breakthrough.”

Michael Fleming, Founder and CEO of Torc: “Together with Daimler Truck, we form a strong team in developing Level 4 technology for long-haul applications. This is based on Torc’s experience in marketing autonomous solutions as well as Daimler Truck’s close customer relationships. Collaboration with our partners in the logistics industry creates numerous opportunities to develop concepts and infrastructure. Additionally, we are jointly advancing the further development of autonomous long-haul trucks, the operation of fleets in the Hub-to-Hub application, and the topic of fleet service.”

Daimler Truck develops "autonomous-ready" Freightliner Cascadia

According to the company, in recent years, experts at Daimler Truck North America have successfully developed the first scalable, safe, and reliable platform for autonomous trucks: The "autonomous-ready Cascadia" with redundant functions is based on Daimler Truck's industry-leading flagship model Freightliner and is the foundational building block for self-driving trucks. Critical systems such as steering and braking are present in duplicate as backups and are continuously monitored by the vehicle to ensure maximum safety. In case of disturbances or errors, the newly developed redundant systems can safely control the truck. The “autonomous-ready” Freightliner Cascadia is thus fully suitable for the integration of autonomous software, hardware, and computing systems. The redundancy of these systems can significantly contribute to increasing road safety. Daimler Truck sees this as another important step on the road to accident-free driving.

Translated automatically from German.
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