CONFERENCE DAYS: From the Champagne of Fuels to the E-Problem Solver
An exciting topic at Shell’s slot during the CONFERENCE DAYS 2023: “A glimpse into the future: Which propulsion for which applications?”. The three Shell experts Martin Pernsteiner, DLNG Retail Project Manager Europe Shell Germany, Thea Wrobbel, Business Development Manager Shell Germany, and Fabian Höpfner, Business Development Manager Shell Germany, spent an hour discussing alternative drives and fuels for heavy-duty transport under the moderation of Lea Neumeier, CRT Business Development Manager & Senior Marketing Implementer DACH/UK EuroShell Germany. However, the moderator clarified right at the outset: There will not be one solution for all.
“We want to be flexible and diverse,” said Neumeier.
The aim is much more to find the right solution for each customer use case. Therefore, the first question to the audience was obvious: What does your fleet actually look like?
LNG: For heavy transports
LNG expert Pernsteiner then took the helm for the LNG and Bio-LNG segments.
“To briefly classify: We are here in heavy-duty transport – the heavier, the better – and in long-distance transport,” the Shell employee briefly clarified.
Bio-LNG differs in only one – very important point – from “normal” LNG: Considering its entire lifecycle, more CO2 can be saved. With fossil LNG, up to 20 percent CO2 can already be saved compared to diesel, with Bio-LNG CO2 can be reduced by up to 100 percent, depending on the feedstock. In the Netherlands, a live Bio-LNG mix with a 30 percent CO2 reduction is already in use. In Germany, a pilot is running, among others, with partners like Evonik, DHL, Volkswagen, and Edeka. “The big swing will come in the middle of the year,” said Pernsteiner.
Shell plans to open a gas liquefaction plant for Bio-LNG at the Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rheinland.
“It has a volume of 100 kilotons – which will make it Europe's largest liquefier and sufficient to supply our 36 filling stations in Germany and keep 5000 trucks on the road.”
The slot participants view LNG more critically. One participant asks in the chat:
“Bio-LNG cannot be the solution, the actually producible amount is far less than five percent of the total demand!”
We have just acquired one of the largest bio-methane producers in-house, reports Pernsteiner. And adds:
“If you look at the quantities in Germany, Germany could become a Saudi Arabia for long-distance transport.”
Of course, this has not been implemented yet, but there are still potentials to be tapped here.
E-Trucks: It Still Needs to Be Plannable
This also applies to the electrification of fleets. In the field of electric trucks, "a tremendous amount is happening," reports Thea Wrobbel. However, at the moment, the rule still is: The more plannable, the better. Trucks that are on set routes, preferably driving in urban areas during the day and charging slowly at night, are the best e-candidates. But even here, Shell is continuing to expand. For example, SBRS GmbH, a provider of charging infrastructure solutions for commercial e-vehicles, was acquired in the summer. The company implements infrastructure solutions for e-mobility fleets and aims to support the expansion of charging solutions for e-buses, e-trucks, and e-vans. Wrobbel finds:
"This is our problem solver."
No matter what customer and no matter what difficulties exist on site – SBRS has a charging solution. However, it should not be underestimated that about 20 percent of the charging demand is en route.
"Here we naturally have the problem that parking spaces are generally scarce."
Additionally, the infrastructure needs to be built up to meet the increasing demand.
Hydrogen: The Champagne of Drives
The demand for hydrogen is currently rather low. However, according to Höpfner, the advantages for heavy-duty transport are clear:
- Fast refueling, similar to diesel
- High range of up to 800 kilometers
- No emissions
- CO2-neutral when renewable energy is used for hydrogen production
However, the current prices are problematic.
“Hydrogen is often referred to as the champagne of the energy transition,” says Höpfner.
Hydrogen is currently not yet competitive. However, if global decarbonization is taken seriously, hydrogen is an effective way forward, but it can only be achieved globally. Until the global structure is effectively developed, a European H2 refueling network for heavy-duty transport will initially be established in some specific corridors. By 2030, this will be expanded to a Europe-wide network along the trans-European transport network (TEN-T). Shell is also expanding its partnerships and services – such as the cooperation with Paul Nutzfahrzeuge and Maier Korduletsch.
Everything at an Energy Hub
In summary, Shell is relying on an energy mix which will also be reflected at their stations. At so-called Energy Hubs, fueling and charging will be possible in the future – whether it's biofuels, hydrogen, or LNG. Trucks will have their own areas to enable slow overnight charging and avoid space conflicts with cars.
The CONFERENCE DAYS run until March 10, 2023 - click here to register.
What does this mean?
Shell plans to offer an energy mix in the future that can be refueled and charged at so-called Energy Hubs. This allows the energy provider to develop flexibly and technology-neutrally in line with demand.
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