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Autonomous Driving: Adasky Thermal Imaging Camera Protects Pedestrians Even at Night

The Israeli start-up Adasky has further developed its thermal sensor for automatic emergency braking for use in a pedestrian emergency braking system. This allows newly equipped cars to also meet the stricter US Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for the USA.

The challenge of being able to detect living beings at night is addressed by Adasky with a new thermal imaging sensor. | Photo: Adasky
The challenge of being able to detect living beings at night is addressed by Adasky with a new thermal imaging sensor. | Photo: Adasky
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Thomas Kanzler

Pedestrians pose a significant challenge for sensors. Unlike vehicles, which are clearly detected by cameras due to their taillights, pedestrians blend into the background in poor visibility. When pedestrians move partially obscured among vehicles, the current sensor combination, including radar, is unable to timely declare a person as a pedestrian if only the head and shoulders are visible, and notify the system of a potential danger.

NHTSA Demands Protection in Near-Total Darkness

On March 31, 2023, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) tightened the conditions under which emergency braking systems must operate. Now, a vehicle must be able to detect the slightest temperature differences in near-total darkness (with only 0.2 lux brightness). The sensor from the Israeli start-up, in combination with the algorithm, should be able to quickly and reliably attribute the detected thermal characteristics to humans, other living beings, and objects.

Thermal imaging technology helps to prevent accidents

The thermal imaging camera can detect objects up to a distance of 300 meters and classify living beings even at a distance of more than 200 meters, regardless of how poor the visibility is. In contrast, daylight cameras, when typical vehicle headlights illuminate the nighttime scene ahead with low beam, can detect an object up to a distance of about 80 meters but cannot determine whether it is a living being. Therefore, the current sensor technology for ADAS has not been able to prevent the increasing number of fatal pedestrian accidents, especially at night.

Camera Adapts to Ambient Temperature

Adasky emphasizes that the hardware and software of the thermal imaging camera are developed and manufactured in-house to ensure optimal compatibility, quality, and scalability. The camera is equipped with multiple fields of view to cover various scenarios on the road and envelop the automated vehicle in a 360° safety layer. Among the automotive-grade features of this camera is that the engineers have managed to enable the camera to regularly adjust to ambient heat using only software, without the need for a mechanical shutter to close for calibration, which would otherwise render the camera "blind" as is common with thermal cameras.

What does this mean?

The high-tech company, founded in 2016 in northern Israel, develops intelligent thermal sensor technologies for autonomous driving. By turning night into day, the thermal imaging camera can prevent accidents and save lives.

Translated automatically from German.
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