Automobile Industry: Medium-Sized Enterprises Look Pessimistically Towards 2025
For every second company in the automotive SME sector in Germany (50%), the current economic year has fallen short of expectations; another 19% see their already poor expectations confirmed. This is one of the results of a recent survey that the VDA has been conducting regularly since spring 2020 among automotive suppliers (Manufacturer Group III) and medium-sized manufacturers of trailers, bodies, and buses (Manufacturer Group II). Only 5% of companies were able to exceed their expectations, and for a quarter of the companies, the year turned out to be as good as expected.
Outlook Clouded
The outlook is also clouded: For 2025, only 17% of the surveyed companies expect an improvement compared to this year. Around one in two companies (45%) assumes that the situation will remain roughly unchanged. And four out of ten companies (38%) expect their economic development to even worsen.
Order backlogs of the past cleared
The increasingly problematic issue for the automotive medium-sized businesses is the order situation, which two out of three companies (65.5%) state as a major or very major challenge. This shows that the weak overall economic development and the currently weak development of the European car market are increasingly affecting the automotive medium-sized businesses. The large order backlogs of the past have been completely cleared.
VDA President Hildegard Müller: "The supplier industry and especially the numerous medium-sized companies are a central factor for a successful transformation of the German automotive industry. However, the weak demand combined with the local conditions is becoming increasingly toxic for the medium-sized industrial companies. That is why it is now all the more important that political framework conditions support them—rather than burden them additionally. The fact is: supplier companies are internationally competitive with their products, but for many companies, the location is currently not."
The VDA states that politics must finally address the causes of the problems. Specifically, this means competitive energy prices, consistent reduction of bureaucracy, infrastructure investments, measures against the shortage of skilled workers, as well as international trade and raw material agreements that must be concluded promptly and on a large scale. In addition, suppliers have recently been confronted with significantly more difficult access to bank financing, according to the VDA President.
"Banks can improve the situation if they take a more differentiated view of the automotive sector. There are many successful transformation models among suppliers," emphasizes Müller.
Investment Cancellations at an All-Time High
The survey shows: Investment activity in Germany remains weak. In view of business expectations, companies are increasingly holding back on investments. Seven out of ten (69%) companies in our survey stated that they are postponing, relocating, or completely canceling planned investments in Germany. About one in four companies (23%) plans to relocate investments abroad — however, this is the lowest figure since conducting this survey. In the last survey in May 2024, it was 37%. The current survey shows: The relocation targets are Asia, the EU, and North America (in that order). At the same time, investment cancellations are at an all-time high: 19% of the companies surveyed plan such actions. Unchanged from the last survey, only 1% of companies state that they plan to increase investments in Germany given the current situation. Investment activity in Germany is currently being affected, particularly by the current sales situation and sales expectations.
Companies Reduce Employment
Another result of the survey in the automotive SME sector: The proportion of companies suffering from a shortage of skilled and labor workers has significantly decreased. Currently, only 37% of companies complain about this shortage, which is a significant reduction compared to all previous surveys. Accordingly, the proportion of companies reporting difficulties in meeting short- and medium-term skilled labor needs has also decreased (26%). The figures are a warning sign, as they show that the weak overall economic development — particularly in industry — is also reflected in the labor market.
More than every second company surveyed (54%) also stated that they are currently reducing employment in Germany. 14% are increasing employment, while employment numbers remain constant in 32% of the cases.
69% of companies are planning efficiency enhancement programs in response to the current economic situation and medium-term sales expectations. 59% are relying on restructuring measures, while 29% aim for diversification into other industries.
Reducing Bureaucracy Top Priority for the New EU Commission
For the companies in the automotive SME sector, reducing bureaucracy must be the top priority for the new EU Commission — a full 92% of respondents see it that way. This is followed by improvements in competitiveness (63%) and easing of reporting requirements (62%). Support programs tailored to SMEs should be a focus according to 41% of the companies.
The survey was conducted from October 2 to 21. It involved 145 companies.
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