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Analysis of Company Car Taxation: Logbook Method Saves a Lot of Taxes

60 percent of employees in Germany who are subject to social security contributions commute from their place of residence to their place of work - a total of around 20 million people (1). The majority (68 percent) use a car for their commute (2) - in many cases a company car. Those who use the car provided by their employer for private purposes must pay tax on the so-called monetary value benefit.

The company car taxation analysis shows that the logbook method saves a significant amount of taxes annually. (Photo: Vimcar by Shiftmove)
The company car taxation analysis shows that the logbook method saves a significant amount of taxes annually. (Photo: Vimcar by Shiftmove)
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von Franziska Neuner

A recent analysis by Vimcar, a leading provider of digital and tax-compliant logbooks, examined 61,782 vehicles in Germany and determined the most popular company cars in the compact, mid-size, and luxury classes, as well as compared their tax burden using the one-percent rule versus the logbook method.

Logbook saves an average of 2,785 euros in taxes annually

Those who keep a logbook can save real money compared to the flat-rate taxation of one percent of the gross list price. This is shown by the analysis of Vimcar, which compared the tax burden of three of the most popular company car models using the one-percent rule versus the logbook method. Depending on individual driving performance and private use, up to 3,747 euros per year can be saved with a BMW X5 as a company car in this example. For the Audi A6 Avant, the savings amount to 1,916 euros annually. Drivers of a Ford Transit company car save 2,107 euros per year. Data from Vimcar's company car calculator show that company car drivers save an average of 2,785 euros per year with the use of a logbook.

51 percent of German company cars are small cars

51 percent of German company cars for which a digital logbook is kept fall into the small car segment. The most popular model here is the VW Golf, followed by the Ford Transit and the Audi A4 Avant. 37 percent of employees and freelancers with company cars drive a mid-size car. The most popular vehicle in this category is the VW T6, followed by the BMW 5 Series Touring and the Audi A6 Avant. Just over one in ten (twelve percent) company car owners treat themselves to a luxury car. The most popular here is the BMW X5, closely followed by the Porsche 911 and the Mercedes-Benz GLE.

One Percent Rule versus Mileage Log 

If employees or self-employed individuals use a company car for private purposes as well, they can choose between flat-rate taxation via the so-called one percent rule or keeping a mileage log for taxation purposes. With flat-rate taxation, one percent of the gross list price of the company car is taxed as a non-cash benefit each month. For the commute, an additional 0.03 percent of the list price per single distance kilometer is added.

Alternatively, employees with a company car can keep a mileage log and only need to tax those distances driven privately, plus the commute with 0.03 percent of the list price per single distance kilometer.

New Tax Advantage for E-Company Cars: When Is a Mileage Log Worthwhile?

At the beginning of September, the federal government increased the threshold for tax benefits for e-company cars. Those who opt for a purely electrically powered company car with a gross list price of up to 95,000 euros will see their flat-rate taxation drop to 0.25 percent. Previously, this applied to e-company cars with a list price of up to 70,000 euros. For electric company cars with a list price over 95,000 euros and hybrid vehicles with a minimum range of 60 kilometers, 0.5 percent of the list price must be taxed. Despite the tax advantage, keeping a mileage log can also be worthwhile with an e-company car: In this example, the savings, depending on individual driving performance and private use, amount to 1,051 euros per year for a BMW i4 as a company car, 546 euros for a Tesla Model Y, and 1,468 euros annually for a Mercedes EQE.

Consumer Tip: Digital Logbooks

"There are strict requirements for logbooks to ensure they are legally compliant and acceptable to tax authorities," says Christian Reichert, Chief Revenue Officer at Shiftmove. "Trips, for example, must be recorded without gaps and the logbook itself must be tamper-proof. The term 'tax-compliant' is not a protected term, however. Therefore, consumers should scrutinize providers closely. For reimbursement by the tax office, it is essential that the logbook meets all requirements. Vimcar's digital logbook was thus developed in collaboration with tax advisors and is now recommended by more than 12,000 tax experts."

1 = The Germany Atlas - How We Move - Commuting Distances and Commuter Connections (bund.de), 2 = Commuters - Federal Statistical Office (destatis.de), 3 = tagesschau.de - How the E-Car Market is to Be Stimulated, 4 = Assumptions for the Calculation

Translated automatically from German.
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