Agora Study: Facilitating Grid Connection for Electric Cars and Trucks
Pragmatic measures could accelerate the connection of charging stations for battery-electric vehicles to the power grid and make the operation of charging infrastructure more economically attractive. This is the conclusion of an analysis conducted by the Berlin-based think tank Agora Verkehrswende together with its partner organizations Agora Energiewende and Regulatory Assistance Project (RAP). According to the analysis, network operators should be required, for example, to publish information about available grid capacities on an online map and to offer variable tariffs for the use of the grids at higher voltage levels.
“If Germany is to become a lead market for electromobility, the expansion of charging infrastructure must also proceed as quickly and cost-efficiently as possible,” says Wiebke Zimmer, Deputy Director of Agora Verkehrswende. “Currently, the connection procedures are unnecessarily complicated; the costs for connection and operation also cause potential investors and operators to hesitate. By accelerating the ramp-up of electromobility, Germany can reduce greenhouse gas emissions in traffic and strengthen the competitiveness of the automotive industry.”
Growing Demand Due to Electrification of Road Traffic
The paper is aimed particularly at traffic experts, as questions regarding the grid connection of charging points for electric vehicles have so far mainly been discussed from the perspective of network operators and regulatory authorities. In order to develop viable solutions, stakeholders from various industries and sectors should be able to participate in the discussion.
From Single-Family Home to Truck Depot
The challenges are illustrated in the analysis using three application examples: the single-family home for low voltage, the truck depot for medium voltage, and the rest area for trucks and cars for high voltage. With the shift to electricity from renewable energies in many sectors, grid connections are increasingly playing an important role. In transportation, more and more vehicles with larger and larger batteries should be able to be supplied with electricity as quickly as possible when needed – from cars to buses and delivery vehicles to heavy-duty trucks in long-haul transport.
Additional consumer units that need to be connected to the power grid are also being introduced in industry and heat supply. It is all the more important that the many parts of the increasingly decentralized power system are efficiently and flexibly coordinated with each other. Vehicle batteries can be useful not only as flexible consumer units but also as storage.
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