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ADAC analysis: Range of electric cars increases to nearly 400 kilometers

According to the automobile club, the average range in the test is almost 400 kilometers. 39 electric cars were tested. Not only a large battery helps here, as the top performer Hyundai Ioniq 6 with 555 km shows. The consumption also decreases to an average of 19.7 kWh/100 km. Seven more electric cars break the 500 km mark. Flop: Audi Q8 e-tron.

Therefore, investigate thoroughly before committing to an electric car: The range for electric cars results from the full charge and consumption (including charging losses). The energy consumption is measured in laboratory conditions on the test bench. The Opel Astra Electric was one of 39 electric vehicles tested in 2023. | Photo: ADAC/Ralph Wagner
Therefore, investigate thoroughly before committing to an electric car: The range for electric cars results from the full charge and consumption (including charging losses). The energy consumption is measured in laboratory conditions on the test bench. The Opel Astra Electric was one of 39 electric vehicles tested in 2023. | Photo: ADAC/Ralph Wagner
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The range of electric cars continues to increase. This is the conclusion from the ADAC car test of numerous electric vehicles. In 2023 alone, experts at the ADAC Technology Center in Landsberg tested 39 electric cars, 13 more than the previous year. A fixed component of each car test is the specially configured Ecotest. Thanks to the ADAC E-car cycle (a combination of WLTP and highway cycle), this test provides more realistic consumption values compared to the pure WLTP measurement required for vehicle approval, and thus more reliable range specifications for electric cars. Compared to the previous year, the average range of all electric cars tested in 2023 increased by seven kilometers to 393 kilometers; in 2021, the average range was still at 333 kilometers. For comparison: ten years ago, the tested electric cars averaged just 167 kilometers.

The Ioniq 6 Outshines Everyone

Last year's leader was the Hyundai Ioniq 6 with a range of 555 kilometers, but seven other electric vehicles also clearly surpassed the 500-kilometer mark. However, none could dethrone the 2022 range king, the BMW iX xDrive50, the testers note: It achieved a record range of 610 kilometers. It is pleasing that the higher range is not only achieved by manufacturers through the installation of larger batteries. On average, energy consumption also decreased. In 2023, the tested electric cars consumed an average of 19.7 kWh/100 kilometers. The previous year it was 21.1 kWh/100 km, and in 2021 it was 21.6 kWh/100 km. With an average of only 15.5 kWh of electricity per 100 kilometers, the Hyundai Ioniq 6 also took first place last year in this regard.

Efficiency King VW e-Up - Power Guzzler Audi Q8 e-tron

The undisputed consumption winner remains the VW e-Up, tested back in 2013, with 13.7 kWh/100 km. In 2023, the Audi Q8 e-tron Sportback 55 showed the highest consumption with 24 kWh/100 km; however, its large battery still enabled it to achieve a range of 500 kilometers. Range is a central issue for e-car buyers. “With the car test, ADAC provides consumers with valuable information for their purchasing decision,” said Dr. Reinhard Kolke, head of the ADAC Technology Center in Landsberg. At the same time, the mobility club calls on car manufacturers to inform buyers comprehensively and transparently about electricity consumption and the various factors influencing range – such as driving style and ambient temperature.

Translated automatically from German.
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